Peanut intolerance may stem from their unique proteins, lectins, or histamine-liberating properties. Avoid peanuts for 8 weeks, use supplements like digestive enzymes and probiotics, and retest for improvement.
π₯ What are Peanuts?
Peanuts are legumes, not true nuts, commonly consumed as a snack, in peanut butter, or as an ingredient in baked goods and sauces. They are rich in protein, healthy fats, and nutrients like niacin, magnesium, and vitamin E.
π€ Why Do I Have an Intolerance to Peanuts and Their Components?
You may experience intolerance to peanuts due to the following components:
Proteins:
- Ara h 1, Ara h 2, and Ara h 3: Storage proteins in peanuts that are common triggers of sensitivity.
- Profilins: Proteins that may cross-react with pollen allergens, causing symptoms.
Fats:
- Peanuts are high in polyunsaturated fats, which can be harder to digest for some individuals.
Lectins:
- Peanuts contain lectins, natural compounds that may irritate sensitive digestive systems.
Histamines:
- Peanuts can act as histamine liberators, which may trigger symptoms in histamine-sensitive individuals.
π οΈ What Can I Do About It?
- Eliminate peanuts and peanut-based products for 8 weeks to allow your system to recover.
- Retest your sensitivity after 8 weeks to evaluate improvement.
- Use substitutes like almond butter, sunflower seed butter, or tahini in recipes.
π Which Supplements Can Help?
To manage peanut intolerance and promote gut health, consider the following:
Digestive Enzymes:
- Help break down peanut-specific proteins like Ara h 1, reducing symptoms.
Probiotics:
- Balance gut bacteria to improve digestion and increase tolerance to legumes over time.
Anti-inflammatory Supplements:
- Curcumin: Reduces inflammation caused by food sensitivities.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Alleviate inflammatory responses and promote gut health.
Histamine Blockers:
- DAO (Diamine Oxidase): Mitigates histamine-related reactions if peanuts act as histamine liberators.
π Why Might I Have an Intolerance to Peanuts but Not Other Nuts?
If you tolerate true nuts like almonds or cashews but react to peanuts, hereβs why:
Legume vs. Nut:
- Peanuts are legumes, not tree nuts, and contain different proteins like Ara h 1 and Ara h 2, which may trigger sensitivity.
- True nuts like almonds and cashews have distinct protein structures that are less reactive for some individuals.
Lectins:
- Peanuts contain lectins, which are more common in legumes and can irritate the gut, unlike tree nuts.
Histamine Liberation:
- Peanuts may act as histamine liberators, while most tree nuts do not provoke this response.
Fat Content:
- Peanuts are high in polyunsaturated fats, which might be harder to digest compared to the monounsaturated fats found in almonds or cashews.
π½οΈ Popular Dishes Containing Peanuts
- Peanut butter
- Peanut satay sauce
- Peanut brittle
- Pad Thai with peanuts
π½οΈ Alternatives (if tolerated)
- Almond butter
- Sunflower seed butter
- Cashew butter
- Tahini